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Structure: prestressed concrete floor slabs

Echo Prestress


Structure - prestressed concrete floor slabs

A note to SPECXpert users
To clear up some confusion in the industry of the two Echo Flooring systems let's explain the difference: 

  • Echo Prestress manufactures four slab depths, is prestressed and suitable for long span applications 5-10 m. Our speciality being industrial and commercial buildings as well as long span townhouses.

  • Echo Floors manufactures one slab depth and is a reinforced slab suitable for shorter spans up to 5.0 m. All panels over 4.5 m spans need propping. They specialise in domestic applications and short span townhouses.

The branding of the two companies is very important to you the specifier, enabling you to choose the most economical and suitable solution for your project.

Echo Prestress is a system of prestressed slip-formed hollow core concrete floor panels used for multi-storey buildings, produced to high standards of quality and technology set up by over 50 years of research and development at Echo. The Echo Prestress factory is designed to manufacture 60 000 m² of precast hollow core floors per month, using the latest production techniques to reduce costs and improve plant efficiency, thereby offering clients the advantage of a good price and a quality product.

Structure
Standard depths: 120, 150, 170, 200 and 250 mm. Standard width: 1 200 mm. Non-standard widths available in 100 mm increments.
Suggested bearings: On brickwork: 100 mm
On steel and concrete: 75 mm Weight advantage: 70% of solid slabs of similar depths.

Design parameters
No propping is required. Only a levelling screed is required over the slab. Cantilevers are possible by incorporating reinforcing into the hollow cores which is grouted in the factory during the casting process. Soffits are smooth, only requiring a textured paint or Tyrolean finish.

Applications
Suitable for most types of multi-storey buildings and suspended ground floors in areas of clay heave especially as no propping is required. Ideal for long span applications, particularly schools, offices, commercial, industrial, garages, multi-storey carparks, sports/ recreational, townhouses, flats and hospitals. A combination of slab thicknesses can provide weather steps of 30, 50 and 80 mm with no extra screeding.

Alternative Applications
Alternative applications like retaining walls, security walls, reservoir roofs and attenuation tank roofs are possible with prestressed hollow-core slabs.

Installation
Installation is done by means of a mobile truck-mounted or tower crane, depending on site conditions. Up to 500 m² can be erected in one day, enabling the contractor to proceed with the balance of the structure without being delayed by props and wet concrete. Grouting is done by in-house teams; once grouted the floor becomes a monolithic slab. Cut-outs for service ducts and around columns are done in the factory prior to delivery. A 360º rotating diamond saw enables panels to be cut at any angle.


 


 


 


 


 


 

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This information is supplied and maintained by Specifile Pty Ltd, Information Services to the building industry http://www.specifile.co.za